শনিবার, ৩ আগস্ট, ২০১৩

US envoy in Egypt holds talks with rival sides

CAIRO (AP) ? Egypt's Interior Ministry warned supporters of ousted President Mohammed Morsi on Saturday for a second time to abandon their protest camps as a senior U.S. diplomat met with officials on both sides of the country's political divide.

U.S. Deputy Secretary of State William Burns extended his visit to Cairo by one day so he could meet military leader Gen. Abdel-Fatah el-Sissi and the country's prime minister on Sunday, an Egyptian Foreign Ministry official said. A member of the pro-Morsi delegation that met Saturday with Burns said the four delegates also would meet again with the U.S. diplomat on Sunday for more talks.

At the core of talks is the political future of the Muslim Brotherhood and its Islamist allies following the July 3 coup that ousted Morsi, the country's first freely elected president. The military coup, which followed several days of mass protests by millions of Egyptians demanding his ouster, also led to the dissolution of the Islamist-dominated parliament and the suspension of an Islamist-drafted constitution.

The Brotherhood says it is looking for concessions before beginning talks with their rivals. Such measures could include releasing detained Brotherhood leaders, unfreezing the group's assets, lifting a ban on its television stations and reigning in the use of force against its protesters.

Tarek el-Malt, who met with Burns and is a member of the Brotherhood-allied Wasat Party, said the delegation insisted that any initiatives for a way out of the crisis must center on the 2012 constitution being restored.

"Morsi would return to power in all cases," he told The Associated Press. "Whether he spends his full term in office or delegates his power to a national Cabinet is up for discussion."

However, Burns and others have signaled that the West has moved on from Morsi's presidency. Washington and others are foremost seeking stability in the Arab world's most populous nation, and have called for the Brotherhood's participation in the transition as a way to achieve national reconciliation.

The trip by Burns, his second to Cairo since the coup, comes amid heighted fears of more bloodshed after more than 80 Morsi supporters were killed in clashes with police a week ago. More than 280 people have been killed nationwide in political violence since Morsi's removal.

America's No. 2 diplomat also held talks Saturday with interim Egyptian President Adly Mansour and Vice President Mohamed ElBaradei, as did the European Union's special envoy, Bernardino Leon.

Nevine Malak, who attended the same meeting with Burns as el-Malt as part of a delegation representing those against the coup, said the session was mainly for "listening." She said the group, which includes two members of the Brotherhood's political wing, would meet Burns again on Sunday.

"Any solution or any initiative must include the return of the (suspended) constitution," she told the AP. "We don't ignore the fact that there were masses that took to the streets, but we don't ignore either that what happened was a coup against legitimacy."

Egyptian Foreign Minister Nabil Fahmy also met Burns and said Egyptian officials have made clear to their Western counterparts "there is no moving back." Fahmy also said the transitional roadmap adopted by the country's military-backed interim leaders is open to the Brotherhood for participation.

"There have been contacts between different figures, be they in government directly or indirectly, and those among the Brotherhood's leaders," Fahmy told journalists. He declined to describe those discussions as "negotiations."

Fahmy, who served as Cairo's ambassador to Washington under autocrat Hosni Mubarak, also said that key to the U.S. is "their interests in the region."

"I think they do that by assessing who's in power, who's not in power ... and how to deal with that situation given what their interests are," he said.

While Egyptian authorities say the political sphere is open to Morsi's allies, they are simultaneously outlining plans to break up the two main sit-ins where thousands of protesters still rally daily for Morsi's return to power. Authorities plan to set up a cordon around the sites while offering "safe passage" to those willing to leave.

In televised remarks Saturday, Interior Ministry spokesman Hany Abdel-Latif urged Morsi's supporters to end their protests, saying it would help the Brotherhood's return to Egypt's political process. He repeated the offer from the ministry, which is in charge of police, to give a safe exit to those who abandon the sit-ins.

Meanwhile, Al-Qaida's leader Ayman al-Zawahri condemned Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood in a message for having "tried its best to satisfy America and the secularists." He said that democracy is allowed only for those who agree to "be a slave for the West's ideology, action, policy and economy." The message's authenticity could not be independently confirmed but was posted on a militant website late Friday commonly used by al-Qaida.

___

Associated Press writer Mariam Rizk contributed to this report.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/us-envoy-egypt-holds-talks-rival-sides-193724522.html

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শুক্রবার, ২ আগস্ট, ২০১৩

Facebook for Android update to offer Cover Feed for your lockscreen, even if you don't have Home

Facebook adds Cover Feed to Android app

Facebook Home almost seems like a distant memory at this point, but the company is cooking up new ways to bring some of Home's features to Android users who don't necessary want the full launcher experience on their phone, in addition to offering Home support on more devices. Today the main social networking app is getting an update in the Play Store to include Cover Feed, which was one of the most visible parts of the Home launcher. If you're so inclined, you can now use the feature as your lock screen without worrying about getting the full package on your device -- provided your particular gadget at least is capable of supporting Home. If you're not seeing it on your device yet, check in a little while -- Facebook tells us that it should start rolling out over the next few hours. However, if you're still curious to play around with the Home experience, Facebook also announced official support for new devices today, such as the Nexus 4 and Samsung Galaxy S 4.

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Comments

Source: Facebook (Google Play)

Source: http://www.engadget.com/2013/08/01/facebook-cover-feed-android/?utm_medium=feed&utm_source=Feed_Classic&utm_campaign=Engadget

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Jul 31 2013: Data Center Energy Efficiency Presentations (Willdan Group Inc)

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New prime ministers asked to decide what happens if nuclear war destroys London

"Each Pebble group would be an embryo central Government, headed by a senior minister.

"If London were destroyed, the senior surviving minister would take over the surviving central Government, and arrangements have been made for him to exercise control of the Polaris force at sea if neither you nor one of the nuclear deputies survived."

The new prime minister would also have been briefed about the "unlikely" event of a ?bolt from the blue? nuclear strike that killed all forms of government.

Polaris submarine commanders were told if there was a nuclear attack on Britain or if they received no contact from naval headquarters for four hours, they should open a sealed envelope containing a letter from the Commander-in-Chief Fleet.

This set out the conditions under which a second envelope containing specific instructions from the prime minister about the use of the vessels? nuclear weapons should be opened.

The briefing notes disclose that the new premier would have been told: "Mrs Thatcher's orders cease to be operative, and I should like to discuss this matter with you, with a view to obtaining your decision on what the last resort orders should be.?

Source: http://telegraph.feedsportal.com/c/32726/f/564430/s/2f6a5f4c/sc/11/l/0L0Stelegraph0O0Cnews0Cuknews0Cdefence0C10A2135610CNew0Eprime0Eministers0Easked0Eto0Edecide0Ewhat0Ehappens0Eif0Enuclear0Ewar0Edestroys0ELondon0Bhtml/story01.htm

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Facebook announces Embedded Posts, copies yet another Twitter feature


New Delhi: Facebook says it has started rolling out a much wanted feature - embedded posts. This new Facebook feature will allow users to post Facebook posts on other Web pages.

"Embedded Posts let people add public posts from Facebook to their blog or web site. When embedded, posts can include pictures, videos, hashtags and other content. People can also like and share the post directly from the embed," Facebook software engineers Dave Capra and Ray He said in a post introducing embedded posts on Facebook.

Though not all Facebook posts are embeddable, only those posts whose privacy settings are set to public can be embedded.

Facebook announces Embedded Posts, copies yet another Twitter feature

This new Facebook Embedded Posts feature will allow users to embed Facebook posts on other Web pages.

Facebook Embedded Posts is currently limited to the content posted by a few news publishers and Facebook says broader availability is coming soon.

Embedded Posts is only the latest in the long list of Twitter features that Facebook has aped. The last major feature that Facebook copied from Twitter was the hashtag.

While Twitter users have been on their own using the # symbol as a prefix to a word or phrase to group related tweets for quite some time, Twitter began hyperlinking hashtags from July 2009 and Facebook began rolling it in June 2013.

That blue and white icon with a check mark is a much desired badge on Twitter. So what if even a fake account can flaunt one? It was only last month that Facebook announced its own blue check mark for "authentic accounts of celebrities and other high-profile people and businesses on Facebook." Twitter's verified account feature dates back to 2009. Though unlike Twitter, Facebook will verify authentic identities on its own and users cannot request to have a profile or Page verified.

One big difference between Facebook and Twitter was that Facebook required consent from both users for one to get updates from the other, while on Twitter an one-sided action would suffice. With the 'Subscribe' button, introduced in September 2011 (and renamed to 'Follow' in December 2012) Facebook let its users receive posts from other Facebook users, even from those they are not friends with. Quite like Twitter.

@mentions pre-dates Twitter, but its usage gained popularity with the rise of Twitter. While Twitter added support for @mentions (or @replies or tagging) in May 2008, Facebook's integration came more than a year later in September 2009.

That's not all. Twitter had this feature, where hovering over a username would display an information box with the users' details (Twitter has now changed the action from rollover to click) and this, obviously, found its way into the Facebook user experience.

If you are in the mood for some micro-inspirations, here's one. Twitter no longer asks you to tweet "What are you doing?" (it has switched to "What's happening?" for quite some time now) and when Facebook went for a redesign in August 2008 it added prominence to its status update feature and began asking users, "What are you doing right now?". Note the similarity?

It's not that Twitter didn't seek inspiration elsewhere. It did and continues to do. So does Google+. The problem with this feature aping is that the competing social networks are slowly becoming clones of one another, feature by feature. Soon there might be little to tell them apart from their brand names.

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Source: http://ibnlive.in.com.sportnetwork.net.feedsportal.com/c/33219/f/548443/s/2f68ed22/sc/4/l/0Libnlive0Bin0N0Cnews0Cfacebook0Eannounces0Eembedded0Eposts0Ecopies0Eyet0Eanother0Etwitter0Efeature0C4110A390E110Bhtml/story01.htm

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Nerve Damage Found in Nearly Half of Fibromyalgia Patients

Massachusetts researchers who used a small group of subjects to study fibromyalgia found that nearly half the patients with the disorder had nerve problems. These individuals experienced damage to nerve fibers located in their skin and also showed evidence of a second illness.

A research team from Massachusetts General Hospital followed 27 adult fibromyalgia patients and 30 healthy subjects. In addition to signs of nerve damage in the fibromyalgia subjects, they found evidence of a disease known as small-fiber polyneuropathy (SFPN) in these patients, according to ScienceDaily.

Fibromyalgia is known as a particularly frustrating disorder for those who have it because not all medical professionals take it seriously. Since it's difficult to treat, many patients need a team of healthcare providers.

Although experts have suggested a number of potential causes, none has been specifically linked to the illness. The National Institute of Muscular and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases reports that the condition strikes as many as 5 million American adults. Around 80 to 90 percent are women.

SFPN is a disorder marked by severe pain attacks that usually originate in the hands or the feet, although some patients experience a more generalized pain over the whole body, Genetics Home Reference reports. Many symptoms are similar to those fibromyalgia patients report. SFPN patients can't feel pain that occurs in a very small area, like that from a pin prick. Some have trouble telling the difference between hot and cold, while for others, extreme temperatures trigger attacks.

SFPN is a form of peripheral neuropathy. It affects the peripheral nervous system, which links the brain and the spinal cord to muscles and cells that detect various sensations. Unlike fibromyalgia, it has a number of known causes that doctors can treat and sometimes cure.

The objective of the Massachusetts research was to explore any possible links between fibromyalgia and SFPN. The subjects completed questionnaires and underwent physical exams and tests to look for SFPN, including neuropathy assessments, skin biopsies to evaluate nerve fibers in the lower legs, and tests of autonomic functions like heart rate. The results showed significant neuropathy in patients with fibromyalgia, but not in the control subjects.

Thirteen fibromyalgia patients had a notable reduction in nerve fiber density, autonomic function test results that were abnormal, or both conditions. This indicates SFPN. While diabetes is a common SFPN cause, none of the patients appeared diabetic. Two had a hepatitis C infection. More than half showed signs of immune system dysfunction.

The researchers have published their findings in the journal PAIN. They concluded that their results provide some of the earliest evidence of a specific mechanism behind at least some cases of fibromyalgia. They look at the results as a step toward finding improved ways to treat the disorder. The next step -- getting independent confirmation of the results from other labs -- is already underway.

Vonda J. Sines has published thousands of print and online health and medical articles. She specializes in diseases and other conditions that affect the quality of life.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/nerve-damage-found-nearly-half-fibromyalgia-patients-154800253.html

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Theatre in the Park Serves Up the Perfect Summer Show | Triangle ...

[unable to retrieve full-text content]Theatre in the Park's ?Psycho Beach Party? is set on a beach in Malibu in the early 60s, but viewers expecting a sweet little love story or something equally tame are in for a surprise. While ?Psycho Beach Party? plays off of retro ...

Source: http://triangleartsandentertainment.org/2013/08/theatre-in-the-park-serves-up-the-perfect-summer-show/

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সোমবার, ২৯ জুলাই, ২০১৩

Food For The Week: What Families Across The Globe Are Bringing ...

Faith D?Aluisio and Peter Menzel have successful careers documenting diet, economic and environmental habits of the World. They have a knack for juxtaposing stories to help individuals understand their habits in comparison to those of other time zones and means.

The pair have co-created several books and I think each project is successful because of their teamwork in the field. Peter, a photographer well known for his coverage of ?science and technology, and Faith, a former TV news producer and ?talented writer, are a husband and wife power team.

In 2008, they put together a photo album of families from 21 countries. Each portrait is full color and beautifully presents one family with their weekly food supplies. With each image the authors noted the expenditures, the family?s favorite foods, brand names and facts about the country.

D?Aluisio and Menzel have discussed the impact of their work and how they hope it adds to the discussion of nutrition education:

It?s interesting to watch children with this book in their hands. It doesn?t require being read from front to back and they don?t approach it in that manner anyway; they?re drawn in by the food portraits and begin immediately to compare themselves to what they see. Afterward they go back to fill in information.?What the World Eats?is meant to get kids thinking about the world around them, but also about the food on their own plates. The U.S. Center for Disease Control reports that one in every three children born in the year 2000 will develop type 2 diabetes at some point during their life, and that more than 60 percent of American adults, and 30 percent of children are overweight or obese. This in one of the richest, most powerful countries on the planet; we are eating ourselves to death, but we can do something about it if we understand the problems. This book aids that understanding.?

An interview with the two of them can be found here:?http://www.sharecare.com/healthmakers/Peter-Menzel-and-Faith-D-Aluisio

Food is a powerful topic. It?s no surprise that the dietary habits of people help explain socioeconomic factors of a region. A simple viewing of contents at a ?dinner table? sheds light on lifestyle, salary, climate and health conditions. This album is a testament to that. Your jaw will drop at how some of these purchases add up. Your jaw may also drop at what is being purchased. Some scenes are humbling and some are appalling. Some choices you may expect and some of the brands that appear may greatly surprise you. ?See for yourself in this selection from the book:

A1

The Ayme Family (Tingo, Ecuador) : $31.55/week

?

A2

The Caven Family (California, United States) : $159.18/week

?

A3

The Batsuuri Family (Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia) : $40.02/week

?

A4

The Ahmed Family (Cairo, Egypt) : $68.53/week

??

A5

The Casales Family (Cuernavaca, Mexico) : $189.09/week

?

A6

The Revis Family (North Carolina, United States) : $341.98/week

?

A7

The Al Haggan Family (Kuwait City, Kuwait) : $221.45/week

?

A8

The Aboubakar Family (Breidjing Camp, Chad) : $1.23/week

?

A9The Manzo Family (Sicily, Italy) : $260.11/week

?

A10

The Ukita Family (Kodaira City, Japan) : $317.25/week

Source: http://urbantimes.co/2013/07/food-for-the-week-what-families-across-the-globe-are-bringing-home-to-their-bellies/

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New knowledge about permafrost improving climate models

New knowledge about permafrost improving climate models [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 28-Jul-2013
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Bo Elberling
be@geo.ku.dk
45-23-63-84-53
University of Copenhagen

Climate

New research findings from the Centre for Permafrost (CENPERM) at the Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, document that permafrost during thawing may result in a substantial release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and that the future water content in the soil is crucial to predict the effect of permafrost thawing. The findings may lead to more accurate climate models in the future.

The permafrost is thawing and thus contributes to the release of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. But the rate at which carbon dioxide is released from permafrost is poorly documented and is one of the most important uncertainties of the current climate models.

The knowledge available so far has primarily been based on measurements of the release of carbon dioxide in short-term studies of up to 3-4 months. The new findings are based on measurements carried out over a 12-year period. Studies with different water content have also been conducted. Professor Bo Elberling, Director of CENPERM (Centre for Permafrost) at the University of Copenhagen, is the person behind the novel research findings which are now being published in the internationally renowned scientific journal Nature Climate Change.

"From a climate change perspective, it makes a huge difference whether it takes 10 or 100 years to release, e.g., half the permafrost carbon pool. We have demonstrated that the supply of oxygen in connection with drainage or drying is essential for a rapid release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere," says Bo Elberling.

Water content in the soil crucial to predict effect of permafrost thawing

The new findings also show that the future water content in the soil is a decisive factor for being able to correctly predict the effect of permafrost thawing. If the permafrost remains water-saturated after thawing, the carbon decomposition rate will be very low, and the release of carbon dioxide will take place over several hundred years, in addition to methane that is produced in waterlogged conditions. The findings can be used directly to improve existing climate models.

The new studies are mainly conducted at the Zackenberg research station in North-East Greenland, but permafrost samples from four other locations in Svalbard and in Canada have also been included and they show a surprising similarity in the loss of carbon over time.

"It is thought-provoking that microorganisms are behind the entire problem microorganisms which break down the carbon pool and which are apparently already present in the permafrost. One of the critical decisive factors the water content is in the same way linked to the original high content of ice in most permafrost samples. Yes, the temperature is increasing, and the permafrost is thawing, but it is, still, the characteristics of the permafrost which determine the long-term release of carbon dioxide," Bo Elberling concludes.

###

Link to the scientific article

Contact

Professor Bo Elberling, Director of CENPERM, Centre for Permafrost, Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, ster Voldgade 10, DK-1350 Copenhagen K. Mobile: + 45 2363 8453.

About CENPERM

The core funding for the Centre for Permafrost for the 2012-2018 period is a Centre of Excellence grant from the Danish National Research Foundation. CENPERM is an interdisciplinary project studying the biological, geographical and physical effects of permafrost thawing in Greenland.

The studies combine field studies in Greenland under extreme conditions with laboratory experiments under controlled conditions. The studies are intended to decode the complex interaction between microorganisms, plants and soil during permafrost thawing.

Permafrost and carbon

Permafrost is layers of soil and sediments which remain frozen for more than two consecutive years, while the active layer is the top layer of soil which thaws during the summer.

In Arctic areas with so-called continuous permafrost, the permafrost may be several hundred metres deep. The permafrost contains large amounts of organic matter, because the pool is built up over several thousand years. The pool can be extremely large and includes old top layers containing organic material which have been buried by wind or water-deposited sediments.

This means that near-surface layers, over time, will become a part of the permafrost. In addition, the decomposition rate of the pool of organic matter is slow during the generally cold conditions in the Arctic. It is well-documented that carbon in organic matter can be decomposed when permafrost layers thaw, and that these decomposition processes can contribute to a significant release of both carbon dioxide and methane two well-known and problematic greenhouse gases.

How rapidly thaws the permafrost

Observations from Greenland may provide the answer to the question of how rapidly the permafrost thaws. The depth of the active layer in Zackenberg in North-East Greenland has been measured at the end of the growth season since 1996.

The measurements show that the depth of the active layer increases by more than 1 cm per year, which means that, as a minimum, more than 1 cm of permafrost thaws every year. This is the minimum figure, because permafrost, due to its content of ice, will typically decrease in size after thawing and becoming a part of the active layer.

The Danish Meteorological Institute has climate models for the period up until 2100 that cover all of Greenland. The model results predict a future climate with an annual summer mean temperature that is 2-3 degrees higher than today.

All things being equal, this translates into an increase in permafrost thawing in the order of 10-30 cm over the next 70 years. The reason for not stating a more precise figure is that the increase in thawing depends on soil type, in particular the water content. The maximum thawing depth is expected in the dry soil types.


[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


New knowledge about permafrost improving climate models [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 28-Jul-2013
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Bo Elberling
be@geo.ku.dk
45-23-63-84-53
University of Copenhagen

Climate

New research findings from the Centre for Permafrost (CENPERM) at the Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, document that permafrost during thawing may result in a substantial release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and that the future water content in the soil is crucial to predict the effect of permafrost thawing. The findings may lead to more accurate climate models in the future.

The permafrost is thawing and thus contributes to the release of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. But the rate at which carbon dioxide is released from permafrost is poorly documented and is one of the most important uncertainties of the current climate models.

The knowledge available so far has primarily been based on measurements of the release of carbon dioxide in short-term studies of up to 3-4 months. The new findings are based on measurements carried out over a 12-year period. Studies with different water content have also been conducted. Professor Bo Elberling, Director of CENPERM (Centre for Permafrost) at the University of Copenhagen, is the person behind the novel research findings which are now being published in the internationally renowned scientific journal Nature Climate Change.

"From a climate change perspective, it makes a huge difference whether it takes 10 or 100 years to release, e.g., half the permafrost carbon pool. We have demonstrated that the supply of oxygen in connection with drainage or drying is essential for a rapid release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere," says Bo Elberling.

Water content in the soil crucial to predict effect of permafrost thawing

The new findings also show that the future water content in the soil is a decisive factor for being able to correctly predict the effect of permafrost thawing. If the permafrost remains water-saturated after thawing, the carbon decomposition rate will be very low, and the release of carbon dioxide will take place over several hundred years, in addition to methane that is produced in waterlogged conditions. The findings can be used directly to improve existing climate models.

The new studies are mainly conducted at the Zackenberg research station in North-East Greenland, but permafrost samples from four other locations in Svalbard and in Canada have also been included and they show a surprising similarity in the loss of carbon over time.

"It is thought-provoking that microorganisms are behind the entire problem microorganisms which break down the carbon pool and which are apparently already present in the permafrost. One of the critical decisive factors the water content is in the same way linked to the original high content of ice in most permafrost samples. Yes, the temperature is increasing, and the permafrost is thawing, but it is, still, the characteristics of the permafrost which determine the long-term release of carbon dioxide," Bo Elberling concludes.

###

Link to the scientific article

Contact

Professor Bo Elberling, Director of CENPERM, Centre for Permafrost, Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, ster Voldgade 10, DK-1350 Copenhagen K. Mobile: + 45 2363 8453.

About CENPERM

The core funding for the Centre for Permafrost for the 2012-2018 period is a Centre of Excellence grant from the Danish National Research Foundation. CENPERM is an interdisciplinary project studying the biological, geographical and physical effects of permafrost thawing in Greenland.

The studies combine field studies in Greenland under extreme conditions with laboratory experiments under controlled conditions. The studies are intended to decode the complex interaction between microorganisms, plants and soil during permafrost thawing.

Permafrost and carbon

Permafrost is layers of soil and sediments which remain frozen for more than two consecutive years, while the active layer is the top layer of soil which thaws during the summer.

In Arctic areas with so-called continuous permafrost, the permafrost may be several hundred metres deep. The permafrost contains large amounts of organic matter, because the pool is built up over several thousand years. The pool can be extremely large and includes old top layers containing organic material which have been buried by wind or water-deposited sediments.

This means that near-surface layers, over time, will become a part of the permafrost. In addition, the decomposition rate of the pool of organic matter is slow during the generally cold conditions in the Arctic. It is well-documented that carbon in organic matter can be decomposed when permafrost layers thaw, and that these decomposition processes can contribute to a significant release of both carbon dioxide and methane two well-known and problematic greenhouse gases.

How rapidly thaws the permafrost

Observations from Greenland may provide the answer to the question of how rapidly the permafrost thaws. The depth of the active layer in Zackenberg in North-East Greenland has been measured at the end of the growth season since 1996.

The measurements show that the depth of the active layer increases by more than 1 cm per year, which means that, as a minimum, more than 1 cm of permafrost thaws every year. This is the minimum figure, because permafrost, due to its content of ice, will typically decrease in size after thawing and becoming a part of the active layer.

The Danish Meteorological Institute has climate models for the period up until 2100 that cover all of Greenland. The model results predict a future climate with an annual summer mean temperature that is 2-3 degrees higher than today.

All things being equal, this translates into an increase in permafrost thawing in the order of 10-30 cm over the next 70 years. The reason for not stating a more precise figure is that the increase in thawing depends on soil type, in particular the water content. The maximum thawing depth is expected in the dry soil types.


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Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-07/uoc-nka072513.php

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Blackmagic's 4K camera delayed, Pocket Cinema model to ship in '3-4 days'

Blackmagic's 4K camera delayed, Pocket Cinema model to ship soon

If you've pre-ordered one of the two Blackmagic cinema cams announced at NAB this year, there's good, not-so-good and bad news coming out of a Blackmagic event yesterday. First the good: Blackmagic's Pocket Cinema model, which stunned observers with its 2K RAW specs and sub-$1,000 price tag, should start shipping in a few days. That's close to the July 25th date promised for both cameras, although there could be a not-so-good caveat. John Brawley (who showed off the Pocket Cinema's first pristine images) told forum users that it would likely only have ProRes 422 support, and not RAW, at first -- though Blackmagic told us they "couldn't confirm" that. As for the bad part, those who laid down the most cash ($4,000 or so) will have to wait for the Production Camera 4K. The company told event-goers it wouldn't arrive until early September now, but when we reached out for clarification, it gave the following statement:

With regards to the Production Camera 4K there is still several weeks of work to do before this enters full production manufacturing, however we expect to ship the first quantities of this model before the end of August.

Still, given the company's track record of delays with the original Cinema Camera, you may want to avoid relying on that info for any time-specific projects.

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Since When Are Logitech Products So Pretty?

Since When Are Logitech Products So Pretty?

I remember my family's first Logitech product well. It was a mouse, roughly the size of a small football and shaped like a half eaten apple and the color of dirty bones. It rolled and it clicked and did everything it was supposed to. It was not an artifact of fine design.

Read more...

    


Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/gizmodo/full/~3/8pcVwpu1lB8/since-when-are-logitech-products-so-pretty-912521110

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U.S., Italian Troops Exchange Skills

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ATLA book sale raises 40K for Anderson Township, Mt. Washington branches

CINCINNATI, OH (FOX19) - Members of the Anderson Township Library Association thank everyone in the community who came to the 2013 June Used Book Sale last month. The sale raised $40,000, which will be used to support adult and children?s programs, as well as to purchase books and equipment, at the Anderson Township and Mt. Washington branch libraries.

Raffles were held Friday and Saturday. First-place winners won 100 hardback books, while second- and third-place winners won $10 and $5 gift certificates, respectively, for the next ATLA book sale November 7-9. ?

Friday?s raffle: First-place winner was Tom Fariello of Anderson, second-place winner was Phyllis Raker, a former longtime Anderson resident who recently moved to Pierce Township, and third-place winner was Anne Bruce of Anderson.

Saturday?s raffle: First-place winner was Kerry Loeffler of Anderson, second-place winner was Jeanette Miller of Anderson, and third-place winner was Michael Smith of New Richmond.

Deserving a prize for long-distance travel was customer Shelly Kaltenbach, who drove three hours from Jackson County, Ohio, to attend the book sale. She?s a teacher for Jackson City Schools.

For additional information about ATLA or their book sales, call 513-369-6030 or visit www.cincinnatilibrary.org/support/atla.html.

Source: http://central.fox19.com/news/arts-culture/156931-atla-book-sale-raises-40k-anderson-township-mt-washington-branches

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Can male contestants save 'Top Model?'

TV

4 hours ago

Over the past 19 seasons, the girls of "America's Next Top Model" have basically done it all -- from massive makeover meltdowns to girl-on-girl catfights. So what does creator and star Tyra Banks do when the girls can no longer deliver high ratings? Bring in the boys!

IMAGE: "America's Next Top Model"

The CW

Men are coming to "America's Next Top Model."

For the first time ever, the upcoming season of "Top Model" will feature male models. Eight men and eight women will live together and compete for a national ad campaign with GUESS, a spread in Nylon magazine and a modeling contract with Next Model Management.

"It's guys and girls," one female contestant says in the season's trailer. "What could be more dramatic than that?"

"Girls, you think you run the show but you have no idea what you're getting yourselves into with the guys," offers one of the buffed and bronzed male contestants.

Last season, the show underwent some major revamping, including contestants who were all college students, a new judges' panel and a move to a new night, but the tweaks failed to bring the show back to its glory days of high ratings.

"This cycle will explore the similarities and differences that male and female models face in the pursuit of their careers, bringing on experts and celebrities to mentor and challenge them each week," the show's website claims. "There will be more than a little opportunity for rivalry, flirtation and romance."

Will it be enough to save "Top Model?" We'll have to wait until the new season premieres on Friday, Aug. 2 to find out.

Source: http://www.today.com/entertainment/can-male-models-save-top-model-tyra-banks-hopes-so-6C10710978

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Pope Francis arrives in Brazil on 1st international visit

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Copyright ? 2013 Yahoo! Inc. All rights reserved. | Yahoo! - ABC News Network |

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/pope-francis-arrives-brazil-1st-international-visit-184810075.html

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2011 Ford F-150

DESCRIPTION

Ford F-150 Lariat Limited CD player Compass Delay-off headlights Door mirrors: body-color Driver door bin Driver vanity mirror Dual front impact airbags Dual front side impact airbags Electronic stability Front bench seats Front beverage holders Front center armrest w/storage Front dual zone A/C Front fog lights

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CONTACT INFORMATION

Although we endeavour to provide the most accurate description of the vehicle, we are not responsible or liable for errors and omissions in the descriptions, features and prices. Please confirm accuracy of information with the seller.

Source: http://vehicles.wheels.ca/-2011-ford-f-150-28802-privatelisting/

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Duchess of Cambridge gives birth to baby boy

By Michael Holden

LONDON (Reuters) - Prince William's wife Kate gave birth to a baby boy on Monday, their first child who will be third in line to the British throne, ending hours of fevered anticipation outside the London hospital where the child was delivered.

The baby was born with William at Kate's side at 4:24 p.m. (11:24 ET) and weighed 8lbs 6oz (3.8 kg).

"The Queen, The Duke of Edinburgh, The Prince of Wales, The Duchess of Cornwall, Prince Harry and members of both families have been informed and are delighted with the news," Clarence House, Prince William's office, said in a statement.

"Her Royal Highness and her child are both doing well and will remain in hospital overnight."

The boy's name will be announced in due course, the statement said but bookmakers make George the favorite name, followed by James.

As the birth was announced, a loud cheer went up from the well-wishers and media gathered outside St. Mary's Hospital in west London, where William was born to the late Princess Diana in 1982.

"Both my wife and I are overjoyed at the arrival of my first grandchild," Prince Charles, William's father and heir to the throne, in a statement.

"It is an incredibly special moment for William and Catherine and we are so thrilled for them on the birth of their baby boy."

He said he was enormously proud and happy to be a grandfather for the first time.

"We are eagerly looking forward to seeing the baby in the near future," he added.

The statement from Clarence House preceded the traditional announcement which saw an envelope containing the baby's details taken from the hospital to Queen Elizabeth's London residence, Buckingham Palace.

Aides then posted the information on a gold-colored easel outside the main gates.

The royal couple, officially known as the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, had arrived at the hospital shortly before 6 a.m. and entered through a back door to avoid media camped outside the main entrance.

Kate and William, both aged 31, met when they were students at St. Andrews University and were married in April 2011 in a spectacular wedding broadcast around the world.

The royal birth has provoked a similar frenzy, with national and international media keeping up a deluge of speculative reports throughout Monday from outside the hospital.

Crowds gathered outside the hospital and Buckingham Palace, eager to hear news of the birth.

"Right across the country and indeed right across the Commonwealth people will be celebrating and wishing the royal couple well," Prime Minister David Cameron told waiting reporters in Downing Street.

"It is an important moment in the life of our nation but I suppose above all it's a wonderful moment for a warm and loving couple who got a brand new baby boy. It's been a remarkable few years for our royal family."

The baby arrives at a time when the royal family is riding a wave of popularity. An Ipsos Mori poll last week showed 77 percent of Britons were in favor of remaining a monarchy over a republic, close to its best-ever level of support.

(Additional reporting by Belinda Goldsmith, Sarah Young, Limei Hoang, and Mark Anderson,; Editing by Angus MacSwan and Michael Roddy)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/uk-prince-williams-pregnant-wife-kate-taken-hospital-063837972.html

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Understanding risk management | Middle East Small Business News

Rather than constantly worrying about the cost of repeat insurance claims, wastage of funds because of high stock levels, or the threat of cyber crime throwing the business into chaos,?doesn?t?it make good sense to reduce the likelihood of things going wrong in the first place? This is the art of risk management, where the motto is ?prevention is better than cure?. It?s a discipline applicable to any scale of business, but the first step is understanding the essentials of how it works.

?

As an SME you might well be asking yourself whether risk management is applicable or practical for your business. Risks differ between SME sectors. Food and beverage businesses with perishable goods; medical or clinical establishments with high value electronic equipment on which there is a huge reliance to provide continuity of services; schools and colleges that have potential liabilities to students, staff, and visitors ? the list goes ever onwards.

Risks also vary according to your distribution and service model. Internet based business models are exposed to risks that differ from businesses requiring an office/retail outlet and which hold valuable stock. Some businesses may have ongoing financial commitments (such as rent) even if they suffer business interruption that stops or reduces their ability to generate revenues.

Onshore and offshore SME businesses here in the GCC also have different considerations in the form of licenses, the particular legal system that applies, and the style of regulation.

Moreover, your business model, strategy, and marketplace expose you to business risks. In other words simply by being in business exposes an SME to risk. A few examples of the risks which might resonate with you as an SME are likely to include:

? Cash flow. Customers and clients not paying in a timely manner (resulting?in monies being due, however not accessible monies, as they?re needed for your own outgoings)

? Errors or omissions. By staff who may be required to fulfill multiple functions (resulting in customer dissatisfaction or loss, and reputational damage)

? Cyber attack. On your website, customer information, and/or banking information of your clients or customers (resulting in liability to customers for financial loss, breach of data privacy or protection).

Tackling the risks in five key steps

One of the advantages of risk management is that while the risks themselves may be diverse and complex, the process of tackling them can be crystallized into a relatively simple five step process. This can best be described as -

1. Assessing the key things that might cause an issue to, disrupt, and/or make your business fail. Focus on identifying the top five to ten items (these are your key identified downside risks). You do not need a huge list of risks, simply a representative one for your business.

Consider both internal and external causes of risk. For example:

? Economic downturn
? Outsourced invoicing with receivables being collected (and held by a third party)
? Reliance on one key person for your business to be successful
? Large values of stock held in one location (theft/fire/obsolescence risk).

Your internal staff and management team are better placed than any third party to identify the risks which specifically apply to your business. Third parties can however help by bringing cross-sector experience, deep industry knowledge, or by challenging the team to think more broadly.

2. For your top five to 10, record whether the issue identified in step one could possibly happen or might be likely to happen (likelihood). In addition, consider what the impacts would be (financial, business collapse, reputational damage, loss of licence, other). These are the possible impacts. Overall this is your risk assessment.

For some of your top five to 10, you might decide to accept these risks (they are unlikely or have a minimal impact). For others in your top five to 10 you might determine that they are likely, or would have an unacceptable impact. For these risks, continue to Step Three.

3. Determine what you can influence or change. Can you reduce the likelihood, or the impact, or both? Before embarking on action, factor in the cost against the benefit. Spending USD50,000 to manage a risk that might have a maximum consequence of USD5,000 and no reputational damage can never be considered to be good business sense. This will provide you with a risk management action plan. Make sure that you take action in a timely manner. Address actions proactively, before that risk has become a reality.

4. After review of what can be managed and makes good business sense to action, consider whether there are still risks that the business could not recover from, or might have difficulty in recovering from.

Can you transfer some of the risk, even if only the financial consequences to another party? Insurance is one such arrangement, and involves pooling funds from many to pay for the losses that some may incur. These are your risk transfer options. Remember however that the risk transfer will not be without cost.

5. If you opt to devote time to understanding your business risks, discuss these in your management team. Evolve your top five to 10 as you define or change your strategy; as you consider expanding into different markets or countries; if you are considering an IPO; as you become aware of external factors that impact your business changing. The investment that you may make in risk management does not need to be extensive to be effective. It does however need to be a living, evolving approach.

Is risk management worthwhile for you?

To conclude; is risk management for your SME:
? Possible?
? Practical?
? Worth the investment?

For your SME, only you can tell.

If you believe it could be, then make sure that the approach is scaled to your business, and is specific to your business.

Spin-off benefits that large corporate entities derive from investment in risk management include protection of business interests, and enhanced governance. Regulators, rating agencies and financiers derive comfort from any businesses able to identify, articulate, and manage the risks that might have a negative impact on business and revenues. For risk-managed companies, prevention is better than cure.

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Audrey Weir is Chief Risk Officer with AIG MEA Limited, based in Dubai. Audrey brings to her role an in depth knowledge of risk and insurance earned over a 25 year career that spans the geographies of North America, Europe, and the Middle East. Audrey has held key risk and insurance management positions with global players such as PricewaterhouseCoopers, Fujitsu, Transport for London, and Aon. She commands an expansive career which crosses a wide array of sectors including Construction, Energy, Real Estate/Commercial Property, Financial Services/Institutions, Retail, Information Technology, and Transport. In addition to her corporate experience, Audrey spent six years as a University Lecturer, Careers Tutor, and Director of Studies in Risk Management.

Related posts:

  1. Risk management: Proceed with caution
  2. Lessons in risk management
  3. Lacklustre risk management
  4. AMAF hosts corporate risk management workshop
  5. Event: Credit Risk Management

Source: http://www.smeadvisor.com/2013/07/understanding-risk-management/

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Rain slows massive Southern California wildfire

By Sharon Bernstein

LOS ANGELES (Reuters) - Heavy rains overnight helped slow a massive Southern California wildfire that had threatened the town of Idyllwild, a community about a mile above sea level known for its hiking trails, rock climbing and arts and music scene.

Evacuation orders for Idyllwild and nearby Fern Valley were lifted late Sunday morning, and a spokeswoman for the U.S. Forest Service said tourism businesses were expected to re-open by evening.

"Today the residents and business owners were able to go back home and tonight they'll open Idyllwild back up to all visitors so we can start business as usual and let people come up to that beautiful little community," spokeswoman Norma Bailey said.

The so-called Mountain Fire was 49 percent contained by Saturday night, up from 25 percent earlier in the day and 15 percent on Friday, Bailey said.

The blaze has burned across more than 27,000 acres of dry brush and timber and destroyed seven residences since it broke out last Monday.

The flames forced the evacuation of Idyllwild and nearby Fern Valley, about 90 miles east of Los Angeles, affecting about 6,000 residents, business owners and tourists, Bailey said.

At its peak, 3,478 firefighters were working to control the blaze, according to the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection. Ten air tankers and 20 helicopters were also deployed in the effort.

(Editing by Eric Walsh)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/rain-slows-massive-southern-california-wildfire-005638126.html

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'FaithBook' vs. Facebook: Kirk Cameron fans muse about a Christian alternative

On Friday, July 19, 2013, Todd Starnes published an article amid growing online social controversy regarding Christian complaints that Facebook is unfairly blocking their pages. Starnes wrote, "In recent months, the social networking website has come under fire from conservatives and Christians who said their pages have been either blocked or banned because of ?abusive? content."

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Some of the commentators complained of religious discrimination plus they resent "filth" they feel Facebook shouldn't allow. In response, a commentator on the article suggested a well-received "alternative" to Facebook:

How about a Christian alternative to FaceBook called "FaithBook ". Although thome may thay we're making fun of Daffy Duck. Sorry, I couldn't resist.

One of the most recent Christians to join this chorus of complaints is Kirk Cameron, who first achieved stardom acting in ?Growing Pains." Currently, the actor turned Christian activist, is promoting his new film,?Unstoppable.? Starnes reported that Facebook blocked Cameron's
promotion of his movie trailer because the links were reported to be ?abusive, unsafe and spammy.?

It pays to have a large following of friends on Facebook. After 250,000 Cameron fans joined his online crusade to force Facebook to back down on the block, the social giant capitulated to the online pressure to drop the ban.

In the meantime, whether half in jest or a serious desire, an online call flowering for a Christian social network often pops up generally following outrage over what is considered by Christians to be religious discrimination. Unfortunately, "FaithBook" is already taken. It's possible to check out the site currently carrying that name by signing in with Google, Yahoo!, or even Facebook.

Tickets are available for.Cameron's movie, "Unstoppable.? It's a one-night, live event 8 p.m. EST on Sept. 24. In the trailer, Kirk says he came out of a harrowing trip to discover why God allows bad things to happen to good people with his faith "that good is stronger than evil and faith is stronger than doubt."

Cameron might have added, "And united, we are stronger than Facebook." Perhaps Facebook should remember that when they declare "war on Christianity."

Source: http://www.examiner.com/article/faithbook-vs-facebook-kirk-cameron-fans-muse-about-a-christian-alternative?cid=rss

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Canada's Own "Gulf Disaster" at Primrose and Wolf Lake Projects

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Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/blogspot/SuOd/~3/6HG8hIJ3F8U/canadas-own-gulf-disaster-at-primrose.html

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South Sudan to shut down oil production by end of July

JUBA/KHARTOUM | Sat Jul 20, 2013 12:57pm BST

JUBA/KHARTOUM (Reuters) - South Sudan plans to sell 6.4 million barrels of oil worth $300 million before shutting down its entire production by the end of July due to a row over its alleged support for rebels in neighbouring Sudan, its oil minister said on Saturday.

Sudan, the sole conduit for South Sudan's oil exports, said a month ago it would close two cross-border oil pipelines within 60 days and insisted output be shut by August 7 unless South Sudan gave up support for the rebels. Juba denies backing insurgents.

The shutdown is bad news for both countries, which fought one of Africa's longest civil wars before separating in 2011.

Diplomats worry South Sudan might collapse without oil, the main source for the budget apart from foreign grants. They point to recent looting of aid agencies by soldiers as a sign that Juba is struggling to pay salaries.

Closing the wells is also grave news for Sudan, which has been struggling with turmoil since losing most oil reserves with South Sudan's secession. Oil fees from Juba are essential to bringing down soaring inflation, which stokes dissent.

South Sudan had only resumed oil production in April, after turning off wells pumping around 300,000 barrels per day in January 2012 when both sides failed to agree on pipeline fees.

Oil industry insiders say once the pipelines are closed it will take several months to restart production as they would have to be flushed of water and cleaned first.

South Sudan sold 1 million barrels of crude in June and had contracted further sales of 2.2 million for shipment in July and 3.2 million in August, Oil Minister Stephen Dhieu Dau told Reuters.

"There is enough crude in the pipeline to meet this," he said. Sudan has said it would allow the sale of oil which has already reached pipelines on its territory or the export terminal on the Red Sea.

Dau repeated South Sudan was not backing any Sudanese rebels. "We are committed to the flow of the oil. It is in the interest of the two countries. We don't see that this shutdown can bring any peace or stop internal rebellions in Sudan."

"It will have a negative impact on Sudan and South Sudan. Our economies will suffer," he said. Sudan will get pipeline fees of around $100 million until the shutdown, he added.

Khartoum accuses Juba of supporting the "Sudanese Revolutionary Front" (SRF), a rebel alliance, which complains of neglect at the hands of the wealthy Khartoum elites. The SRF in April staged an attack on central Sudan, embarrassing the army on whose support President Omar Hassan al-Bashir depends.

South Sudan in turn accuses Sudan of backing rebels in its eastern Jonglei state, where fighting is making it impossible to realise government plans to search for oil with the help of France's Total and U.S. Exxon Mobil.

Rahmatullah Osman, undersecretary in Sudan's foreign ministry, told al-Akhbar newspaper Sudan would not allow any passage of South Sudanese oil unless Juba cut all ties with insurgents.

"There won't be any reversal," he said, adding that Sudan hoped like South Sudan that China would mediate. China dominates the oil industries in both countries, and state firm China National Petroleum Corp is most affected as it runs the oilfields in the South with Malaysia's Petronas and Indian firm ONGC Videsh.

(Reporting by Andrew Green in Juba and Khalid Abdelaziz in Khartoum; Writing by Ulf Laessing; Editing by Mark Potter)

Source: http://uk.reuters.com/article/2013/07/20/uk-sudan-south-oil-idUKBRE96J04J20130720?feedType=RSS&feedName=worldNews

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